
For Joy's friend, Jazzy, and anyone else interested in building a pond.
There are many factors in putting in a pond.
The first is safety.
We waited until all three ponder children could swim really well. We also have a raised edge around the pond, about ten inches. This is a good idea for folks who aren't as steady on their feet.
Plan to fall in. We have builders brick in one corner where it is easiest to climb out. Anyone with little children around can put in a rectangular, formal pond with a grid just under the water. Or a barrel pond. Check your city regulations. In our town anything over 18 inches deep has to have a fence around it. Our pond is in the backyard, six foot fence around the yard with locked padlocks on all three gates.
Second consideration - Where, and how, do you live? Some parts of the country your pond will freeze solid, so winter care must be easy to accomplish. Other parts of your country, your pond could boil in the summer. If anyone has these conditions, ask in the comment area and I'll answer. Big trees that dump leaves in the pond, active fertilization program (makes for really green, pea soup water), spraying for bugs and insects (can poison pond critters) aggressive mowing (grass flies into the pond - more pea soup water) all make a difference.
Third consideration - What do you want in a pond?
I have friends who have huge koi. They want to see their fish. Some folks like to provide a habitat for wildlife (moi). Others are really into lilies, lotus and other plants. Most folks want to have all three aspects of the pond.
Third consideration. What predators do you have around the neighborhood?
Build it and they will come. Anywhere you live you can expect herons, egrets, kingfishers, frogs of all sorts, toads, garter snakes, raccoons, skunks, enthusiastic labradors, neighbor cats, and space aliens. Honest. The more rural you are you might get owls, osprey, hawks, muskrats (a real pain) and wildlife stopping by for a drink. If you live in the South and East you can expect water snakes and cotton mouths (we have ways to deal with them).
You can build a pond to, at least, discourage the free fishy buffet you've set up. A pond with straight sides, no plant shelves (which are never deep enough anyway), deeper pond rather than shallow and it will help. Netting will help, but is a hassle and dangerous if you have dogs and cats, so I
never recommend it. An attitude of live and let live is better. And don't get too attached to your fish and frogs.
My pond. Everyone is welcome. I have goldfish from the pet store and frogs that hopped in.
I've had painted turtles and salamanders that were dropped off by friends and neighbors. Lots of dragon and damselflies, craneflies, gnats, aquatic snails, fishing spiders, boatman beetles, clams, crawfish, rattatil maggots, leeches (a gift from another friend - I kept him inside and named him Osama Bin Leeche), no mosquitoes (always treat the pond with Mosquito Bits), various worms and creepy crawlies.
Next post - the balance of a healthy pond.